The harm caused by air pollution is obvious, and different groups of people react differently. The impact is especially greater when staying indoors for long periods. For example, for pregnant women and infants, a study in the United States shows that mothers living in heavily polluted environments gave birth to babies with a 9% lower birth weight and a 2% smaller head circumference, compared to mothers in relatively clean air environments, whose babies showed no significant changes.

Hazards of air pollution to pregnant women:

1. Increased risk of preterm birth;

2. Increased incidence of congenital malformations in fetuses;

3. Affect fetal genes, leading to related diseases;

4. Affect the mood of expectant mothers.

The Luftmy editor noted that research indicates long-term exposure to polluted air can also affect emotions. Pregnant women may experience depression and heavy moods, which can affect fetal growth to some extent. Air pollution can also lead to postpartum depression.

Hazards of air pollution to infants:

1. May trigger blood-related diseases;

2. Increase the incidence of respiratory diseases in children;

3. Affect normal height development;

4. Affect intellectual development in children.

To eliminate the hazards of indoor air pollution to mothers and infants, the most effective method is to remove pollution sources and maintain clean indoor air, allowing them to breathe fresh air. Here are some suggestions by the Luftmy editor on how to maintain clean indoor air.

1. Do not smoke indoors;

2. Use a kitchen range hood properly;

3. Regularly inspect air conditioners;

4. Clean indoor dust;

5. Choose eco-friendly renovation materials;

6. Ventilate appropriately;

7. Use an air purifier.

To ensure good indoor air, the straightforward solution is to have an air purifier at home. Air purifiers use advanced filtration technology to filter and adsorb formaldehyde, PM2.5, smoke, dust, odors, and other pollutants. Often, a single high-quality air purifier at home is sufficient to significantly protect respiratory health.

The Luftmy editor understands that pregnant women and fetuses are highly susceptible to environmental pollution. Due to special physiological changes during pregnancy, they are easily affected by external factors. Pregnancy is a process of fetal development, involving rapid cell proliferation and organ formation, with limited fetal metabolism, making them highly vulnerable to pollutants. Moreover, outdoor activities are restricted during pregnancy, further increasing the impact of indoor air pollution.